The Nobility of Georgia

The nobility of Georgia has shaped the nation’s history for centuries. From the medieval era, aristocrats played a key role in politics, war, and culture. Their legacy blends Eastern and Western influences, creating a unique heritage.

Georgian nobles originally consisted of single class, but from the 10th century a strict hierarchy began to take form. The highest ranks were the batonishvilis (princes of the blood), followed by mtavari (independent and semi-independent princes and dukes) again followed by tavadi (dukes), though the exact usage of these titles varied over time. Below these were a broader class of generally untitled nobles referred to as aznauri.

Many noble families, such as the Bagrationi, Dadiani, and Amilakhvari, traced their lineage back to antiquity. In fact, their influence reached beyond Georgia, connecting with European, Persian, and Byzantine courts.

These noble families led armies, patronised the arts and protected Orthodox Christianity. Their power peaked during the Georgian Golden Age of the reign of Queen Tamar (1184 – 1213). However, invasions by Mongols, and later Persians, and Ottomans, weakened the aristocracy.

In 1801, Russia annexed Georgia and absorbed its nobility into the Russian aristocratic system, though many families retained their traditions. Since Georgia regained independence in 1991, interest in noble heritage has grown. Descendants of aristocratic families work to preserve their history. In order to strengthen and support the Royal House, Prince Davit of Georgia has also revived Georgian nobility through granting a limited number of titles to his strongest supporters.

In the 20th century, the Bagrationis, as a Sovereign Princely House and fons honorum, has revived the Georgian nobility, granting titles within the family and, in very limited numbers, also outside the family.

This website is dedicated to sharing their stories, celebrating traditions, and honouring the families that shaped Georgia’s past and its future.